What are gallstones?
Gallstones are a common problem in Australia, with an estimate that 25% of Australians over the age of 50 presenting gallstones. Many never experience symptoms from gallstones, whereas in others they can cause serious issues.
Gallstone Diagnosis
Gallstones and complications of gallstones are identified using a series of tests.
Abdominal Ultrasound
The abdominal ultrasound is the most commonly used diagnostic test to detect the signs of gallstones.
Endoscopic Ultrasound
The endoscopic ultrasound can be used to identify smaller gallstones that may not be visible on an abdominal ultrasound. A thin endoscopic tube is passed through the mouth and into the digestive tract, and an ultrasound device is used to produce a precise image of the surrounding tissue.
Blood Test
Blood tests may reveal infection, pancreatitis, blockage of the bile ducts or other complications as a result of gallstones.
Gallstones Treatment
- Intensifying pain in your upper right abdomen
- Bloating
- Nausea, vomiting
- Low fever
Gallstone Surgery
Non-surgical Gallstone Treatment
Medications can be administered (by mouth) to help to dissolve gallstones. However this treatment can take a long time, may not be completely effective and is often only reserved for those patients who can’t undergo gallbladder surgery.
Your doctor or medical practitioner may advise that you make lifestyle changes, such as increasing your weekly exercise and reducing the consumption of certain foods that are high in sugar, carbohydrate and fats.
